Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It is a spectrum disorder, meaning that symptoms vary widely among individuals and can range from mild to severe. Common characteristics of ASD include difficulty with social interactions, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. Research in the field of ASD aims to better understand the underlying causes of the disorder, improve early diagnosis and intervention, and develop effective treatments and support services for individuals with ASD and their families. This research often involves studying the genetic, environmental, and neurological factors that contribute to the development of ASD, as well as exploring different therapeutic approaches such as behavioral therapy, speech therapy, and medications. Overall, the goal of research in the field of ASD is to improve the quality of life for individuals with the disorder and to increase our understanding of how to best support and accommodate their unique needs.